- #HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS HOW TO#
- #HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS SOFTWARE#
- #HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS FREE#
#HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS FREE#
Paraphrase (i.e., state in your own words) the ideas of othersdirectly quote the words of othersrefer to data or data setsreprint or adapt a table or figure, even images from the internet that are free or licensed in the Creative Commonsreprint a long text passage or commercially copyrighted test item How do you cite source with multiple authors? How do you cite multiple sources in APA style? When there are two authors for a source, you simply include both last names and … A basic APA-style reference includes the last name and first initial of the author, followed by the date of publication, name of article or book in sentence case, name of journal, if applicable, in italics and title-cased, and publication information. How do you reference two authors in APA style? Include the first six authors’ names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List. How do you cite more than 10 authors in APA? For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then ‘et al.
#HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS HOW TO#
People Also Ask how to cite in apa when there are multiple authors How do you cite more than 10 authors in APA? Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found… 3-5 Authors: Provide all the authors’ last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. Reference Single and Multiple Authors in APA Format Use the word "and" between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a …Ĭiting Non-Standard Author Categories A Work by Two Authors. When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. Managing author credit effectively is a secondary goal.Three or more authors. The primary goal of citation styles is to unambiguously direct readers to sources. So it would be an additional hassle to keep track of these things.
#HOW TO INSERT A CITATION WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE AUTHORS SOFTWARE#
And it is not encoded into reference management software such as Endnote or BibTeX formats as far as I'm aware. Relative contribution of authors is not usually encoded in abstract and indexing services. It would make citations and references even more challenging to compile. Ultimately, this could all get very fuzzy. In some cases, authors will note equal contribution or that author order was determined by a coin toss. More generally, there are a lot of variants on the "co-first-author" scenario. An appropriate place to mention relative contribution of authors is in the author note in a paper. It seems strange that it would be the citing person's responsibility to adopt a citation style that captures every nuance of relative contribution in a given cited paper. So whether the order of authors is determined by contribution, agreement, a coin toss, or a game of croquet, there is an order to the authors, and someone is first. It seems more sensible to say that both authors contributed equally than to say that they were both "first authors", because at the end of the day, a reference has to have a canonical order to the authors. For example, in some cases the first and second author will have contributed equally. And even in fields where first-author usually indicates greatest contribution, authors in other positions sometimes make greater or equivalent contributions. But disciplines vary substantially in the meaning of author order. In particular, being first author is often related to making the greatest contribution. It is often related to size of contribution. Ultimately, author order is a thing that exists independent of contribution. E.g., "Anderson et al".Īs far as I'm aware, there is nothing in APA style that speaks to an exception for the situation where the authors of a paper contribute equally or that set out multiple "first authors". Short Answer: You should follow the standard citation style.